The Learning Connection
To improve a school, improve its library. Immediate,
substantive change in the success of learners can be based on a
formula overviewed by Keith Curry Lance and others. His research demonstrates
empirically the correlation between student achievement and school libraries.
In fact, the Colorado Two Study published in 2000 pointed to the school
library as the greatest indicator of student achievement in schools when:
- The school had a professional school library media
specialist
- That media specialist taught information skills
- That media specialist collaborated with classroom
teachers
- That library supported information technology which
the SLMS helped to plan
- Staff completed clerical tasks to free the SLMS to
teach and collaborate
An earlier study by Lance, Colorado One, posited student
success on the quality and quantity of library resources. Later studies
have correlated the number and quality of school library resources with
literacy and the development of reading skills. (Information Empowered)
The Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina and New Mexico studies are
the latest of fifteen reinforcing the empirical link between library programs
and student success.
The Ohio Study, published in 2004, resulted in 99.4% of
a 13,050 student sample indicating that the school library, its services,
and the roles of the school library media specialists have helped them
with their learning. Data demonstrates that the benefits of the school
library move beyond access to information and technology. School library
programs and school library media specialists are dynamic agents in learning,
engaging students the "active process of building their own understanding
and knowledge." As agents for individualized learning and knowledge
construction, school libraries and qualified school library media specialists
boost student achievement. The instructional role of the SLMS, which became
a point of focus for this study, clearly included teaching access to and
evaluation of information, as well as instruction in using information
tools effectively and reflectively in the creation of products.
Further, an array of additional studies, including those
from Texas, California, Alaska, Pennsylvania, Florida and Oregon, have
forged a consistent picture of how children learn best. The essential
attributes of learning environments and instructional models that enhance
achievement parallel closely the processes and opportunities provided
in school libraries that foster information literacy. When New York
targeted higher achievement for all learners, the advice of the Business
Council and researchers in effective learning models pointed to the essential
elements of resource based learning as a key to success. Indeed, accessing,
using, and presenting information shapes the new Core Curricula and Resource
Guides in New York. Information problem solving, interdisciplinary connections,
eliciting meaning from primary, secondary and literary resources, reading,
writing, speaking and listening for information, for critical evaluation
and analysis, use of technology to access and process information - these
are the focal points of the New York State Standards.
To improve learning outcomes for all, authentic products
and processes embracing the real world characterize the instructional
dynamic. And where did this new reality bring teachers and students? To
the media center. To quality information resources. To the solving of
information problems. To critical thinking. To cognitive efficacy.
Learners build understanding through interacting with
resources. Learners build meaning for themselves, processing new ideas
and knowledge through application, practice, manipulation, conversation,
hypothesis, analysis and experimentation. Learners build understanding
from inflexible knowledge by seeing connections, by relating, questioning,
exploring, expanding, synthesizing, evaluating, sharing and producing.
The stage for so much of this passage is the school library. The tools
for so much of this passage are quality information resources. Information
Power, Building Partnerships for Learning by ALA and AECT emphasizes three
core principles for increasing student success in the greater learning
community:
- constructivist method in which the student posits
questions and finds individual meaning,
- disciplined inquiry in which the learner solves
problems with information resources of the highest quality,
- connections beyond the classroom where real
world links, processes, authentic products and the greater learning
community are an integral framework for learning.
Simply engaging learners in the information problem solving
process, in a safe and respectful environment, results in greater achievement.
Information literacy results in enhanced ability to learn, to read, to
think. Hence, this grant proposal is built on the premise that learners
will achieve at a higher level in reading, local assessments and state
assessments in an information rich environment, with a professional media
specialist who teaches and collaborates, with technological resources
that support instruction.