Testimony Samples
I am here to attest to four realities, each born
out in an array of research on student achievement, each occurring
in the daily dynamics of schools with quality school library programs,
each empowering New York State's learners, each far from reaching the
potential to make a difference for every child. Indeed some children,
in regard to these realities are left behind.
The first reality is now born out by 15 state studies
in student achievement, with two more state studies imminent. A related
study in the City of New York reinforces the key findings of this body
of research. Schools in need of improvement across the U.S. have carefully
documented trends in increased student achievement, improved reading scores,
and improved performance on local and state assessments, even standardized
tests, when this reality becomes a force for learning in their schools.
Michigan, Florida, California and other states moved closer to this reality
and saw the scores rise. Further, improvement in reading scores was in
double digits, up 35%. In a local analysis of student performance on the
fourth and eighth grade tests, recently done in the Capital District,
student achievement correlated directly with the presence of this reality.
Schools with it had success. School without it did not. A superintendent
in the Wayne Finger Lakes area, with a budget stretched thin and poor
student performance on state tests, invested in a single professional
to begin the climb to achievement. He read this research and hired a school
library media specialist.
What is the first reality?
This force in student performance is the school library
media program. !5 national studies emerge which clearly and empirically
correlate student achievement with the availability of a school library
media center and a professional school library media specialist, along
with staff that frees that professional to pursue collaboration and instruction
in information problem solving. Since the Colorado studies, proof of the
power of school media programs to improve student performance is at hand.
Boost in student achievement and improved reading scores correlated with
access to quality information resources and quality selections for the
development of universal literacy.
Simultaneously, an array of ancillary studies focused
on the constructivist approach to learning and brain research have forged
a consistent picture of how children learn best. The essential attributes
of learning environments and instructional models that enhance achievement
parallel closely the processes and opportunities provided in school libraries
that foster information literacy. Many school library media specialists
with information rich media centers, a high degree of curricular integration,
and professional collaboration, exhibit no surprise in the outcomes of
the now 15 national studies starting with Colorado One. That the media
center, its resources, and the teaching/collaborating role of the SLMS
are the number one indicators of student achievement in these studies
is in line with outcomes observed every day in high functioning school
media programs. The opposite has consistently been true in library impoverished
schools, long before, after and during standards reforms such as the one
in progress in New York.
Reality number 2 is the achievement of STANDARDS.
When New York targeted higher achievement for all learners,
the advice of the Business Council and researchers in effective learning
models pointed to the essential elements of resource based learning as
a key to success. Indeed, accessing, using and presenting of information
shapes the new Core Curricula and Resource Guides in New York. Information
problem solving, interdisciplinary connections, eliciting meaning from
primary, secondary and literary resources, reading, writing, speaking
and listening for information, for critical evaluation and analysis, use
of technology to access and process information - these are the focal
points of the New York State Standards. With these concepts as the foundation,
a plan is constructed to improve learning outcomes for all. Authentic
products and processes embracing the real world characterize the instructional
dynamic. And where did this new reality bring teachers and students? To
the school library!
To quality information resources. To the solving of information
problems. To critical thinking. To cognitive efficacy.
Let me illustrate my point. These performance outcomes
are delineated in the Early Literacy Guidance Pre-Kindergarten - Grade
3 Core Curriculum. These outcomes are in the standards for reading for
information and understanding for grade two:
- Collect data and facts
- Interpret information represented in pictures, illustrations,
and simple charts and webs
- Distinguish between important and unimportant information
- Draw on prior knowledge and vocabulary to understand
new data and facts
- Locate and use classroom and library media center resources
- both print and electronic - with assistance to acquire information
- Select informational books with assistance
This can only happen when quality information resources,
print and electronic, are available to every child. School Library Systems
enhance the availability of resources for every child through the NOVEL
electronic databases, interlibrary loan, and in service training for teachers
and school library media specialists in collaboration and
Resource based learning. School Library Systems deliver resources to every
child in New York City, in rural schools, in impoverished schools, in
urban schools. EQUITY is a reality because of our services.
Graduates of New York's schools must master the information
problem solving process to fulfill standards in the Social Studies, ELA,
Science, Technology, Career Education and Occupational Studies, and Health
and Family and Consumer Science.
Commencement competencies stated in Core Curricula include:
- Obtain information from a variety of sources
- Analysis and integration of data, facts and ideas to
communicate information
- Evaluation of sources of information, recognition of
advantages and limitations in varying sources
- Differentiation between fact and opinion
- Check on the completeness of data and question hypothesisi
based on evidence
Reality 3 is EQUITY of access to quality resources.
Learners build understanding through interacting with
resources. Learners build meaning for themselves, processing new ideas
and knowledge through application, practice, manipulation, conversation,
hypothesis, analysis and experimentation. Learners build understanding
from inflexible knowledge by seeing connections, by relating, questioning,
exploring, expanding, synthesizing, evaluating, sharing and producing.
The stage for so much of this passage is the school library. The tools
for so much of this passage are quality information resources. Information
Power, Building Partnerships for Learning by ALA and AECT emphasizes
three core principles for increasing student success in the greater learning
community:
- constructivist method in which the student posits questions
and finds individual meaning,
- disciplined inquiry in which the learner solves problems
with information resources of the highest quality,
- connections beyond the classroom where real world links,
processes, authentic products and the greater learning community are
an integral framework for learning.
The 15 state studies and a recent study in New York City
prove again and again that students with equitable access to quality information
resources perform better. Sharing resources, supporting access to databases,
providing reduced costs for quality electronic resources, School Library
Systems close the equity gap.
Reality 4 is the failure to fully realize the potential of school library
media programs and school library systems to empower every child.
School districts that embrace the standards, embrace accountability,
embrace improved performance often also embrace the power of quality school
library media programs. School districts that attempt to close the achievement
gap without the efficacy of a school library, access to quality resources,
the instructional and collaborative role of a school library media specialist,
fall short of doing everything in their power to accomplish their goal.
Schools where a school library media program is not fully engaging the
important functions that lead to increased student performance, are falling
short of their potential.
Vision, true accountability with the will to redirect,
and the funding to make the potential power of school libraries a REALITY
for all are at the heart of the matter.
As often as these are shared and understood, the gap
remains open. Children are left behind. Yet a clear solution is right
here in front of us.
Simply engaging learners in the information problem solving
process, in a safe and respectful environment, results in greater achievement.
Information literacy results in enhanced ability to learn, to read, to
think. Learners will achieve at a higher level in reading, local assessments
and state assessments in an information rich environment, with a professional
media specialist who teaches and collaborates, with technological resources
that support instruction.